Intentional?
And at whose behest, if so. Yeah, I wear a tinfoil hat 24x7.
A team of US academics have proposed a simple method to defeat the Bluetooth LE standard's anti-tracking measures. David Strobinski, David Li, and Johannes Becker at Boston University told The Register how they found that the MAC randomization system of Bluetooth LE, designed to thwart the tracking of devices, transmits …
I was the second person to downvote you, seconds ago, and the reason was you posted anonymously while decryng anonymity. If you had posted that under your username then I wouldn't have downvoted you.
I could explain every downvote I make - very few, mostly upvotes all round - but that would be boring for everyone else. You were downvoted this time for hypocrisy on anonymity - no offence, just so you know.
MACs are supposed to be unique, yes, because networks can't deal with (some exceptions apply) duplicate MACs. That's how they're designed. However, why does my MAC have to be globally unique instead of just unique on my network? And why does it have to be the same unique value when it's on my network and when I've connected to your network?
Some things need to be globally unique, so people can find or at least recognize that specific thing when it appears. Others don't. Given that a MAC is essentially a random number, telling you only what manufacturer built the device (which you don't need to know because it doesn't tell you anything you need), there is no major benefit obtained from keeping that MAC or using a random one, unless you somehow connect to a network with another device that has simultaneously decided to use the same randomized number.
No, the real flaw is fundamental and not unique to Bluetooth. It's a nigh-intractable problem: how do you maintain a dialogue (a two-way communication) without one or the other being able to be identified simply by tracking the communique itself? Think of it like envelopes. How does one expect a reply without posting a return address? That's the reason most privacy-oriented communications are one-way and employ passive listeners. But that necessarily introduces inefficiencies: a killer for devices with very little power.
Even harder. Timing or location channels allow you to get some meta data from it.
Like, in the envelope example. If you know the route of collection from post boxes, you can guess someones location to that street, because the letter turns up in the post van the same time every day/week.
You can find out where it's been, because here the sending branch/recivined branch might stamp the letter as received by the van.
The sender might send less letters when it is raining. Or when they are on holiday.
So even without opening it, you can gain some info. Though sometimes it's just noticing what type of paper is used. :P
One WiFi privacy tool I use on my phone uses the GPS to ascertain if you are near a known network or not before it attempts to connect. (Rather than the usual practice of constantly broadcasting and looking for a known network)
Perhaps something like that could be applied to Bluetooth. (Of course, all the privacy-invasive things people like to use Bluetooth for - like retail BT beacons and such, would stop working. A feature, not a bug..)
I've long thought devices should stop sending packets asking for the networks they know--they could instead listen for broadcast SSIDs which get announced anyway. This would at least solve the problem of devices that always respond yes no matter what SSID was requested and the other problem where devices can be fingerprinted based on the SSIDs they ask about. I'm not quite sure why WiFi decided to go the other way.
Dear Danny_2:
Why does a third party, broadcasting using Bluetooth, need to know anything about me and my mobile phone?
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As an example, when I buy a copy of an (old fashioned) newspaper, do the advertisers in the newspaper need to know my name or my location?
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In the case of Bluetooth, we HAVE NO IDEA AT ALL about the data transmitted off my mobile phone. Why should Bluetooth not be just as anonymous as a copy of The Sun newspaper. Why do you think that anonymity is a problem? Perhaps you work for the STASI? Perhaps you are just a nosy parker? Or maybe you just don't understand that some people actually value their privacy....until they consent to be identified.
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Signed: Anonymous Coward
There are a few obvious problems with anonymity, such as it's easily astroturfed. That's why when I speak out in favour of anonymity I put my name to it. To portray me as anti-privacy is silly. My surname isn't really 2, and I trust El Reg more than I trust the readers of El Reg. No offence.
There are obvious tech reasons why a unique identifier on any network was useful; there are obvious socio-political reasons today why it is dangerous. This article isn't about whether MAC addresses should be spoofed or not, it is about a flaw in one corporations spoofing. DIY.
"This article isn't about whether MAC addresses should be spoofed or not, it is about a flaw in one corporations spoofing."
But the thing is, the flaw behind the flaw is that it's fundamentally very HARD to anonymize a two-way communication. Meaning it's probably not just the implementation that's flawed but rather the whole concept is a problem from the start.
I’m good thanks.
If I need it for something, like .01% of the time I use the device, I’ll turn it on. Then immediately turn it off...
Question: Is Google a member of the group that contributed to the Bluetooth standard? Microsoft? My bet is yes...
It’s better to be paranoid... it’s usually the right call.
Apple has introduced a game-changer into its upcoming iOS 16 for those who hate CAPTCHAs, in the form of a feature called Automatic Verification.
The feature does exactly what its name alludes to: automatically verifies devices and Apple ID accounts without any action from the user. When iOS 16 ships later this year, it will eliminate the frustrating requirement to select all the stops signs in a photo or decipher a string of characters.
The news was mentioned at Apple's 33rd annual Worldwide Developer Conference (WWDC) along with the usual slew of features designed to enhance the functionality of iPhones.
A week after confirming plans for Telegram Premium, the messaging platform's CEO, Pavel Durov, is again criticizing Apple's approach to its Safari browser for stifling the efforts of web developers.
Durov would very much like his web-based messaging platform, Telegram Web, to be delivered as a web app rather than native, but is prevented from offering users a full-fat experience on Apple's mobile devices due to limitations in the iOS Safari browser.
There's no option for web developers on Apple's iPhone and iPad to use anything but Safari, and features taken for granted on other platforms have yet to make it to iOS.
Microsoft has made it official. Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 distributions are now supported on Windows Server 2022.
The technology emerged in preview form last month and represented somewhat of an about-face from the Windows giant, whose employees had previously complained that while the tech was handy for desktop users, sticking it on a server might mean it gets used for things for which it wasn't intended.
(And Windows Server absolutely had to have the bloated user interface of its desktop stablemate as well, right?)
Apple's Intelligent Tracking Protection (ITP) in Safari has implemented privacy through forgetfulness, and the result is that users of Twitter may have to remind Safari of their preferences.
Apple's privacy technology has been designed to block third-party cookies in its Safari browser. But according to software developer Jeff Johnson, it keeps such a tight lid on browser-based storage that if the user hasn't visited Twitter for a week, ITP will delete user set preferences.
So instead of seeing "Latest Tweets" – a chronological timeline – Safari users returning to Twitter after seven days can expect to see Twitter's algorithmically curated tweets under its "Home" setting.
A woman in the US has been charged with murder after she allegedly tracked down her boyfriend using an Apple AirTag and ran him over after seeing him with another lady.
Gaylyn Morris, 26, found her partner Andre Smith, also 26, at Tilly’s Pub in an Indianapolis shopping mall with the help of the gadget in the early hours of June 3, it is claimed.
A witness said Morris had driven up to him in the parking lot and inquired whether Smith was in the bar, stating she had a GPS tracker that showed he was inside, according to an affidavit [PDF] by Detective Gregory Shue. Morris, the witness said, subsequently spotted Smith within the establishment.
American lawmakers held a hearing on Tuesday to discuss a proposed federal information privacy bill that many want yet few believe will be approved in its current form.
The hearing, dubbed "Protecting America's Consumers: Bipartisan Legislation to Strengthen Data Privacy and Security," was overseen by the House Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce of the Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Therein, legislators and various concerned parties opined on the American Data Privacy and Protection Act (ADPPA) [PDF], proposed by Senator Roger Wicker (R-MS) and Representatives Frank Pallone (D-NJ) and Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA).
Brave CEO Brendan Eich took aim at rival DuckDuckGo on Wednesday by challenging the web search engine's efforts to brush off revelations that its Android, iOS, and macOS browsers gave, to a degree, Microsoft Bing and LinkedIn trackers a pass versus other trackers.
Eich drew attention to one of DuckDuckGo's defenses for exempting Microsoft's Bing and LinkedIn domains, a condition of its search contract with Microsoft: that its browsers blocked third-party cookies anyway.
"For non-search tracker blocking (e.g. in our browser), we block most third-party trackers," explained DuckDuckGo CEO Gabriel Weinberg last month. "Unfortunately our Microsoft search syndication agreement prevents us from doing more to Microsoft-owned properties. However, we have been continually pushing and expect to be doing more soon."
WWDC Apple this week at its Worldwide Developer Conference delivered software development kits (SDKs) for beta versions of its iOS 16, iPadOS 16, macOS 13, tvOS 16, and watchOS 9 platforms.
For developers sold on seeking permission from Apple to distribute their software and paying a portion of revenue for the privilege, it's a time to celebrate and harken to the message from the mothership.
While the consumer-facing features in the company's various operating systems consist largely of incremental improvements like aesthetic and workflow enhancements, the developer APIs in the underlying code should prove more significant because they will allow programmers to build apps and functions that weren't previously possible. Many of the new capabilities are touched on in Apple's Platforms State of the Union presentation.
WWDC Apple opened its 33rd annual Worldwide Developer Conference on Monday with a preview of upcoming hardware and planned changes in its mobile, desktop, and wrist accessory operating systems.
The confab consists primarily of streamed video, as it did in 2020 and 2021, though there is a limited in-person component for the favored few. Apart from the preview of Apple's homegrown Arm-compatible M2 chip – coming next month in a redesigned MacBook Air and 13" MacBook Pro – there was not much meaningful innovation. The M2 Air has a full-size touch ID button, apparently.
Apple's software-oriented enhancements consist mainly of worthy but not particularly thrilling interface and workflow improvements, alongside a handful of useful APIs and personalization capabilities. Company video performers made no mention of Apple's anticipated AR/VR headset.
Workers at an Apple Store in Towson, Maryland have voted to form a union, making them the first of the iGiant's retail staff to do so in the United States.
Out of 110 eligible voters, 65 employees voted in support of unionization versus 33 who voted against it. The organizing committee, known as the Coalition of Organized Retail Employees (CORE), has now filed to certify the results with America's National Labor Relations Board. Members joining this first-ever US Apple Store union will be represented by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM).
"I applaud the courage displayed by CORE members at the Apple store in Towson for achieving this historic victory," IAM's international president Robert Martinez Jr said in a statement on Saturday. "They made a huge sacrifice for thousands of Apple employees across the nation who had all eyes on this election."
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