Excellent story and start to a new week!
Here's to these brave guys!
I'm hoping El Reg will keep up a weekly/monthly column with information on the restore process done so far :)
Big congratulations to Adam Bradley and Chris Blackburn, who have raised enough cash to get their rescued IBM 360s back from Nuremberg. If you missed the original story the pair found themselves the owners of a pair of IBM 360 mainframes and assorted peripherals following some over-enthusiastic internet bidding in the pub. …
I remember being taught how to program and operate tabulating machines (just punch cards, not MICR) in the late 60s because they were still the present. Smaller businesses still used them for accounting and inventory because they were cheap, didn't require much infrastructure beyond electricity, and a single high school student with limited training (like me) could program and run them.
IIRC, the building had been rented at some point by a sports-wares manufacturer to digitise a boatload of old paperwork. After the work was done the machines were pretty much abandoned in place (Support contract ended, IBM didn't bother picking it up, the company moved out of the building. Leaving orphaned machines). Over the years following the building had all sorts of different users, but nobody fancied lugging the heavy equipment out of there so it was left in place.
Buildings like this (especially at the end of life) often end up as multi-user "ehhhh, I'll get to it later" storage/dumping grounds, then get abandoned with lots of goodies left in the place that everybody forgot about. Thus you get piles of mismatched stuff strewn all over the place.
Some of us had access back then.
I first worked for a small ICL service bureau in Wellington, NZ, first as junior programmer, later becoming a systems analyst and George 3 sysadmin in a small team - never more than 8-10 of us plus operators. If there was a rush job it was quite common for one of us to be given the computer room keys to go in Saturday morning, power up the 1903, do what needed to be done, power it off again and lock up afterwards. Very scary the first time I did it.
Explanation please. How did firms own stuff like this and all the ancillary staff and still make a profit in whatever business they were in?
Im guessing the setup costs in the early days gave some an unfair advantage.
Once the hardware became generic and cheap and compact that was that and those saddled with the large legacy sites and workforce eventually noticed their trousers were down.
Vast sites became broom closets but even that wasn't enough. The cloud is even smaller than broom closets.
No belt could cope with that.
(Actually what bugs me most is the dream of people hosting ther own wonderful and whacky website and service from home has been destroyed as everyone has been convinced to follow the herd to generic social media and its idiocy)
"How did firms own stuff like this and all the ancillary staff and still make a profit in whatever business they were in?"
Generally it was rented, not owned by the user. When it outlived its contract it wasn't worth the expense for the actual owners to collect it - a whole new meaning for abandonware. I've seen that happen to much more recent kit. Ancillary staff hopefully smaller than staff needed to do it by hand. Prices set to cover overheads and make a profit; competitors would have similar overheads.
Does that explain it all?
For the most part I suspect the driver towards automation wasn't cost but speed (which was why the US Census Bureau had Hollerith develop automated tabulating in the first place). With computers such things as orders, shipments, and invoices could be processed overnight. Plus, businesses which grew beyond a certain size couldn't handle the volume manually.
Check out the Texas company still (as of 2013 at least) running the business on pre-computer punched card gear:
TL;DR version for Da Youf:
https://blog.adafruit.com/2013/04/24/if-it-aint-broke-dont-fix-it-ancient-computers-in-use-today-1948/
A bit more info, but still "webish":
https://www.pcworld.com/article/249951/if-it-aint-broke-dont-fix-it-ancient-computers-in-use-today.html
Traditional version for those of us with flowchart templates (that have been used):
http://ibm-1401.info/402.html