back to article Roundworm infection increases female fertility

Scientists have – slightly improbably – discovered that infection by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides increases fertility in women belonging to Bolivia's Tsimane ethnic group. In their abstract, published in Science, the researchers explain that they studied "nine years of longitudinal data from 986 Bolivian forager- …

  1. Voland's right hand Silver badge

    This one is a known "immune system modifier"

    If memory serves me right, the same nematode has the interesting property of drastically decreasing the acuteness of asthma and allergies in infected people. The mechanism is still unclear - probably both production of antihistamines and adjustments to the host immune system. While having a few 40cm worms in you may seem to be a cure that is worse than the disease a lot of asthmatics will probably beg to differ.

    1. Grikath

      Re: This one is a known "immune system modifier"

      That suggests the worms have a way to downtune heir hosts immune reaction without making the immune system itself less effective. Time to scour this worms waste products for antihistamine compounds and/or hormonal stimulants/depressors, methinks.

      1. Voland's right hand Silver badge

        Re: This one is a known "immune system modifier"

        Time to scour this worms waste products for antihistamine compounds and/or hormonal stimulants/depressors, methinks.

        They are being scored. Off the top of my head there is at least one guy in Oxford Uni who is working on that. There are a few places elsewhere too.

    2. Vic

      Re: This one is a known "immune system modifier"

      the same nematode has the interesting property of drastically decreasing the acuteness of asthma and allergies in infected people.

      Interesting.

      That would suggest it might be effective against auto-immune diseases such as arthitis, perhaps...

      Vic.

  2. Your alien overlord - fear me

    So, a few tape worms to make you lose weight, men get attracted to you and you then pop a few roundworms to get preggers. Lovely :-)

  3. Zog_but_not_the_first
    Trollface

    Nomenclature

    Roundworm? That's a new name for the trouser snake.

    1. Fink-Nottle

      Re: Nomenclature

      No, that's the sleepa roundworm.

  4. chivo243 Silver badge

    parasites make babies?

    Well, yes, but,

  5. chivo243 Silver badge

    parasites make women amourous?

    Now that would really account for it.... or a few pints round the pub...

  6. BobRocket

    Farmers World

    Interestingly, having more children keeps husbands faithful http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1549598/How-to-keep-a-husband-faithful.html

    Presumably keeping the father present makes the family unit wealthier and better fed.

    We humans like to think we are kings of the hill but we are all slaves to chemistry and might be being manipulated just like farm animals (kept healthy/docile with drugs)

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2526137/

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Farmers World

      Or maybe faithful husbands just produce more children?

  7. John Stoffel

    Trouser worm

    And you thought my trouser snake wasn't appetizing ladies?

  8. Old Handle

    I wonder if it's just happenstance, or do these worms can some advantage from raising or lowering birthrate. (The potential advantage to the former seems more obvious.)

    1. VinceH

      Well, according to this a. lumbricoides eats digested food. Pregnant women eat for two - so if it can increase the likelihood of pregnancy, it can potentially increase the amount of sustenance for itself.

    2. szielins

      I wouldn't expect it to be a big connection. Parasites have to fly under the radar of the immune system, and so do fetuses--since they're not genetically identical to the mother, there has to be a way for her immune system to tolerate the presence of cells that ordinarily would be attacked. So we'd expect anything that tweaks the one system to have some effect on the other.

  9. x 7

    or...........slip the righht hookworm eggs to the girlfriend on the side without her knowing, and you've dosed her with a contraceptive..................protect yourself from paternity claims

  10. Richard Parkin

    Hookworms

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helminthic_therapy

  11. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Re. parasites

    There was something in the news a while back about Toxocara being a known behavior modifier.

  12. Tom 7

    Does it really increase fertility

    or does it just reduce the infected persons ability to reject other worms?

  13. x 7

    you have three realistic possibilities

    either the worm affects the woman's brain and makes her more sexually receptive (similar to toxoplasmosis affecting rodent brains)

    or the parasites make women reach puberty and so start breeding earlier

    or there really is an immune dampening effect which reduces the threat of spontaneous abortion

    you'd have to carry out behavioural research on the women to see if those with the parasites had more sex, or at a younger age

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      I'll do that research

      If you bring the worms here.

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