Gouging
Plain and simple.
Because they can.
Adobe and Microsoft's Australia's managing directors have both struggled to answer hours of tough questions from Australia's Parliamentary inquiry into IT pricing. Apple's Tony King was the first witness to front members of parliament for ninety minutes today of MPs today, and acquitted himself well. Adobe's Paul Robson was …
Well yes, companies can charge what their customers are willing to pay, but I wouldn't call it gouging. I call it market forces. If they charge too much then they won't sell as many products so their profit might not be the maximum they could make. But they balance that against selling more at a cheaper price, but again their profit might not be the maximum they could make. See Laffer Curve. Whilst I don't like Microsoft or Adobe's prices they don't have a monopoly. There is LibreOffice and Gimp to name two alternatives. But there are non-free alternatives too. In all cases you get what you pay for. For the vast majority of customers of the products, write and mspaint would be adequate for their needs if they really look at them.
I totally agree. What is happening is a textbook case in economics. Microsoft, being a monopoly, is exerting its power in making prices, not taking prices. The market is a monopoly, dominated by one supplier (MSFT). It is NOT what economists call a Imperfect Market - which is what most people are refering to when they talk about a "competitive market".
Let's be clear: it is NOT a "competitive market", it is a monopoly. What we are seeing IS market forces at work: those of a monopoly.
The simplified notion that If they set their prices too high then they won't sell as many products (ergo their profits are smaller) is a perfectly legitimate claim in an Imperfect Market, but it has no place in a monopoly. The pricing disparities raised by the inquiry are proof positive that this is going on. MSFT, as a monopolist, is maximising its profits by setting prices where they want. In simple terms they are "coining it."
Okay, test case:
What would Microsoft sales of Windows 7 Professional be if they set the cost of the software at 10,000 Euros per copy?
Yeah, that's right, they can't really set any price they want to for their product. They do have some control, but their objective is to maximize economic profit, not price.
"There is LibreOffice and Gimp to name two alternatives"
Think a little bit more - if you submit your CV for a role - and they explicitly state they want doc format - will you risk using LO or OOo to create that document and have it appear a jumbled mess when it gets read. Same goes for multi million dollar tenders. MS Office is an essential in doing business, Libre Office might satisfy some use cases in education and where staff need basic word processing and spreadsheet functionality, however it explicitly is not a replacement for Office when it comes to B2B.
And Gimp a replacement for Photoshop - oh how dearly I wish this were true. Its Windows version is a side hack not even created by the project, it's Mac version slightly better. On Linux it is fine, but then how many businesses use Linux, and especially for "creative staff"? Once again if you start trying to exchange XCF with print houses and agencies - they will either laugh at you or ask, wtf?
Until the accepted "industry standard" formats are true open standards we will not see this change unless something groundbreaking happens, i.e. the US govt forces them to reveal full specs under an open license.
>> if you submit your CV for a role - and they explicitly state they want doc format -
Submit it as a PDF and tell them to fsck off get with the times.
I was under the impression that documents all over the internet are to be found as PDFs.
I honestly don't know anyone that distributes doc files anymore.
Stop spreading this FUD!
>I honestly don't know anyone that distributes doc files anymore.
Just because your dole office doesn't use word files doesn't mean nobody does. For better or worse .doc is the de jure standard for editable text documents in the working world or at least most of it (which makes it a reasonable request).
Yes pdf is popular, very popular infact, but some companies still specify .doc. Quite probably just to give you another hoop to jump through. It's an easy way to filter out beligerant twats. Do you honestly think if you told them to feck off and sent them a pdf they would go "ohh thank you, you are just so awesome have a job, in fact have 2".
> I honestly don't know anyone that distributes doc files anymore.
Then you cannot know many people.
Whilst I would love for open formats to be the choice for document interchange, it's simply not the case. People *demand* .doc[x] files, even when they are entirely inappropriate for what is being done.
So while I usually submit PDF files when I can, there are times when to do so would be to ignore the instructions given by the customer. And that means I run the risk of not even being considered for the job.
To date, LO has been sufficient for my needs in this respect.
Vic.
More right than wrong, but some of the nits matter.
In a free market the price and demand curves meet at the clearing price which maximizes production and consumption. In monopolistic markets that point is manipulated to create what is usually called an "economic profit." Price is normally set to maximize that profit. In a free market, new competition enters to undercut the current producer because of the economic profit. The only practical monopolies are government created ones like Ma Bell was in the US.
Microsoft and Adobe do have somewhat monopolistic markets because the critical point is the interchange format. Most businesses buy Word because Word is the format in which they receive documents from other businesses. Likewise a business is likely to save on training costs if they use the same software everybody else is using. It's worth noting that before about 1990 there were changes in market leaders as we went from Wordstar to WordPerfect to Word. Until then nobody ever really captured more than 60% of the market. At the time it happened MS used their monopoly position in the OS industry to undercut the pricing of WordPerfect. They were never taken to court for it. But because they now control more than 80% of the market, it is nearly impossible to dislodge them. While it is true they could set prices too high, it is also true that they have a fair amount of price setting leeway and leverage. Probably not as much as the politicos and writer of the article assume, but not as little as they claim.
A couple of points here. There are plenty of 'practical monopolies' that are not created by government, especially in the utilities area. Once an electricity generator of water company has started in a particular area, the barriers to entry for new competitors are huge. A second point; MS bundled Word with Excel in MS Office, and the accountants wanted Excel. Everyone else was happy with WordPerfect, but you couldn't get Excel with without buying the whole Office bundle, which made buying a separate word processing program a waste of money.
Yes its market forces \ charging what the market will bear etc but it actually works against the USA at times. Look at drug prices in the USA and how it affects the price of healthcare. Europe & Canada pay a fraction of the cost for the drugs because if they don't agree to the pricing they don't get to many customers (NICE in the UK basically negotiates pricing) in that country. So the USA basically makes up most of the profit so it isn't entirely one sided.
The argument for cheap educational software is simple, I got loads of free software legally in university as the university was given it to ensure they taught it. Want a load of oracle engineers, bung the uni a load of software. Same for photoshop, office, spss etc, these people will go out into the workforce being familiar with those programs which aids their purchase by companies. Not sure it's entirely right but I appreciated it at the time!
Erm I live in the US :-) Trust me, my health insurance is $650 per person per month, I'm pretty sure I am single handedly paying for SKB's r&d budget. Yes the US coughs up the most for drugs because the system is bent and other countries figured out that its cheaper to collectively bargain for drug prices. Along with tort reform and cross state insurance sales, knocking insane drug pricing on the head would bring insurance prices down or at least leave other countries to pick up their fair share of the tab.
I work in the US and have never paid that much for my insurance, including my employer contribution (which they've all been pretty up front about). If you're paying that much it's because somebody else in the chain is featherbedding. If we had passed Reagan's solution way back in the 80s I know I'd be sitting pretty for health coverage when I retire 25 years from now. Instead we keep getting socialist plans and the costs keep going up.
I'm self employed. I have a choice of 3 main providers, my location probably adds some to the price but all 3 are the same price give or take a few bucks. They've had 10% rises the past 3 years. The insurance companies don't actually seem to make much profit although thats easy to hide.
Whilst you are probably correct about Ronnie Raygun the same could be said for Beveridge or Bismark. They both had plans for 'socialist' healthcare which have turned out to offer the same standard or better and literally at a fraction of the cost of the US system.
I don't mind a socialist healthcare system, I don't mind a pure capitalist system either. I do mind paying 3x more than other countries for healthcare that ranks somewhere around 30th in the world. The problem with the system right now is not socialist vs capitalist, it is simply there to make lawyers and drug companies rich which allows them to buy off the tarts in Washington (who get free healthcare from one of Americas finest socialised healthcare systems) to keep things how they like it.
They used to do it to the UK, everything from cars to electrical goods.
While not as bad as previous years, the EU rules have evened things out a bit, it still happens here but not on such a scale.
I don't often praise the Aussies, they are a particularly obnoxious bunch of convicts, but in this case I will fly the flag and cheer them on and hope that they make the lives of these money grabbing American thieves a misery.
Well done to the land of Kangaroos.
It did make rather amusing reading. You have fairly senior folks saying they have absolutely no idea how a product is priced etc. They should have fuond them in contempt and locked them up until someone could give a proper answer. It's clear the companies found someone high enough up the food chain to sound impressive but low enough not to know all the answers. It's a shame these inquiries don't have more power to demand actual answers. The UK gets much of the same, anything but a straightforward answer.
This is also as true in New Zealand as it is in Australia. That said, New Zealand companies (Fonterra, Fisher and Paykell, etc) are just as likely to price gouge in their local markets. Why does NZ milk cost more in NZ than it does in overseas markets, why do Fisher and Paykell whiteware products sell as three times the price in NZ as they do in the UK?
"What the market will bear" has something to do with it, as too does consumer ignorance.
What's rather ironic about that is that to a considerable extent you are playing Microsoft's game for them. When you look at how they've played their monopoly games over the years its pretty clear to me that one of their keyaims is to destroy competitors by denying them an income stream.
For example in the early days of Windows there were three or 4 good presentation graphics programs, all fairly expensive, but justifiable, and all earning money to pay for development. Microsofts, powerpoint, was cheaper, but lousy, and no-one bought it. So they decided to give it away free with copies of Excel and Word and call it Office. The result was that the competition was starved of income and disappeared, so now there's only Powerpoint.
So if people pirate MS products then no-one else is getting any income from them and Microsoft dominate the market and define the software ecosystem. MS then attack the pirates and reinforce their monopoly. So if you truly wish to see the end of MS dominance the most important thing you can do is to spend money with the competition in what ever way they get their income stream... Open source companies still need money from somewhere to pay the bills.
As well as Freelance I remember Presentations which came with the WordPerfect Office Suite.
My copy of WordPerfect Office was bundled with a PC and I think it was the NT variant mentioned here, because it although it came with a Win98 system I swiftly upgraded to NT4 and it ran fine there.
All those are certainly examples of alternative presentation applications, and I'm certainly no MS apologist, but I can't help noticing they are *all* also bundled as part of a suite. Surely all htose companies were playing the same game, trying to bundle enough stuff together to make it all viable as a combined proposition. MS were able to win because they had an OS monopoly, not an office applications monopoly. That's still largely true today, though current trends in mobile may change the rules a little.
That Adobe also managed to gain such a huge monopoly mindshare in graphics software is largely down to their early footholds on the early Macs and the continuing dominance of Macs in that area to this day.
BTW, I'm a pro photographer employing a small staff who all use Linux exclusively. LibreOffice, Gimp, Inkscape, KDEnlive, Blender and suchlike all perform exactly as I need and I have absolutely no problem producing saleable, publishable work. There is another way. And it does work very well indeed.
Interesting, I did and to a lesser extent these days do the same job. Did you find it took a while to get up to speed with gimp? Do you use a free alternative to lightroom? I haven't upgraded ps in years, it just hasn't made sense, but LR paid for itself literally the first day. My post time went down to 1:1 against shooting time which meant I could book more work although I came from film so I tend not to do much post anyway.
Consumers, especially governments, want stuff cheap so will use the weaker product if it's bundled free. They will naturally buy into loss-leader discounts not caring that they will get boned at some future date. I saw the CIO of a UK Healthcare Trust literally turn white when he got details of an updated MS Site license price lis a couple of years backt.
Incompatible file formats has been able to maintain the power balance since the early 90's and that's not going to change anytime soon.
Remember It's a war for companies and they will use any and all means at their command to deliver growing returns to their investors.
Like it or not that's capitalism - Capitalism Red in Tooth and Claw.
Disagree. I've been moving between Europe, the US, and South America and its a minefield for Xbox gaming alone.... Vote with your wallet in many locales means buying or not buying with no third option. That isn't much of a choice. Three examples in point:
#1. If you order a game from overseas at a lower price, when you enter your address the rights holders can block vendors from shipping to you. This happens frequently on Amazon!
#2. If a game or DVD or BLUE-RAY has region lock-in then your cheap copy from overseas won't play!
#3. What if you want to buy a full game console from overseas so your old games bought in another region will play? You can't, Its barred! For instance try buying an Xbox off Amazon.com and having it shipped to South America!
No, I personally didn't pay $90 for that game, I found it funny because I have several friends who did, I've always maintained that Battlefield was a better series, especially considering its "only" $50 for BF3.
If the Call Of Duty series was priced fairly I'd happily by their games, they're fun, but at $90 it's ridiculous. It's like paying $25 for Infinity Blade on IOS, still a fun game, but not at that price.
I have experience first-hand Adobe's " a “personalised and local” experience" when trying to upgrade LightRoom ($99 in the US, $149 here).
The “personalised and local experience” amounts to a message in cyber-speak that basically says "F#ck off!, we have you by the short and curlies".
Makes Torrent look good.
The “personalised and local experience” amounts to a message in cyber-speak that basically says "F#ck off!, we have you by the short and curlies".
I still get that sort of thing with languages. When I am doing international support I want my software in English please. I live in a German speaking part of the world but that doesn't mean I want the German version of a software product.
I live in a German speaking part of the world but that doesn't mean I want the German version of a software product.
Been there. Getting an *English* boxed version of English Dragon Dictate for Mac in Switzerland (boxed to get the recommended headset) is frigging hard work.
You should check out how "personalised" that experience is when you try and read a product license statement:
1 - you first have to select from a massive product list
2- then you have to select the right product version (only recently have the in-product links improved to the point where they at least load the right PDF to bypass those steps)
3 - then you have to locate the right language in the statement. Just to make it easier for you, they sorted all the languages by their English name which has all sorts of weird consequences. For example, German comes AFTER English, not before (if it was called Deutsch).
Under UK law you could probably claim unfair contract terms because it's so hard to get to what you actually agree to...
Allow resale of electronic products (software) across borders and make the software companies liable for the functioning of legally purchased software (to ensure that every customer can get a ge-unblocked version). I am sure that some entrepreneur will be happy to resale all software in question if the legal situation is right.
Not that I disagree but I think you will quickly find all software being sold from whatever tinpot country offers 0% tax rate and all other countries being landed with a tax rebate bill for losses booked against support costs. I'd love to see a fairer system but the policing is done by politicians who are either corrupt or too simple, companies will run rings round them and anything they try to do.
You know all those laws that "protect" the consumer, sky high business taxes and tons of bureaucracy? Yep, those aren't cheap to deal with. They are your laws so it is on you to pay for them. It is unreasonable to deal with all that and not expect the costs (which are enormous) to be passed on to the end user.
Regulation has good points in cases of infrastructure, transportation, banking, communication and natural resources but it does not belong in private industry. You regulate, you pay.
There is a way around but I suspect the government wont do a thing in Australia.
As you can read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopsony Australia has a single buyer situation for important pharmaceuticals through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Basically the government states that if you want to be listed on the Scheme (making it cheaper for consumers) then we will determine the price. Typically drugs cost one-third less in Australia thanks to the government using its monopsonist power.
While I squirm at government intervention in the market place, here as MS and Adobe are thumbing their noses at government, I say there is a clear and present abuse. So government, simply like for the pharmaceuticals, say, if you want to sell in Australia, then reduce your prices. Their claims to "investment" is BS and fades in comparison to the collective community cost of the creaming they are practising.
Of course, I am whistling in the wind as the government does't give a hoot for the average consumer - look what it does with motorcars for example to keep an anachronistic industry going.
the government can use ubuntu, rhel, libreoffice, latex, postgres/mariadb, and so on.
firms that interact with the govt will at least partially convert...and the effect will spread...
then ms/adobe will no longer have a 'monopoly'.
the government must realise its part of the cause -> network effects that give the likes of ms and adobe near monopoly price setting power.
Are a lot better than they used to be. It used to be cheaper to fly first class to Los Angeles and stay in a five star hotel for a week, returning with a top end Mac, than buying it locally.
The average markup for software between USA retail and NZ retail used to be north of 600%.
Then again, looking at some recent stuff, it's clear a lot of UK disties think that $1 = £1 and then apply markups from there, sometimes with even more nonsensical Euro prices.
Look up the 10 year FX rates between the AUD and USD, you'll notice the AUD has massively increased in strength against the USD in the past 10 years. http://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=AUD&to=USD&view=10Y
I did not look further back, but it's possible the AUD has gained even more against the USD since the time that commercial software products were being sold in Oz.
While the AUD has risen, salaries have not fallen. It's just that the cost of doing business in Oz has gone up by a lot *relative to the rest of the world*. This FX rate strengthening reflects in costs (of course), but also in benefits (like salaries, retirement benefits etc.) to the Aussie public.
Hypothesis: If folks are paying similar AUD prices today compared to 10 years ago, then are they really being cheated? Their salaries are unchanged (or increased), and the price they're paying is the same. And Aussie businesses are making record profits due to the massive boom on commodities (among other things).
Bottom line - win some, lose some - sure you'd like to win it all, but sometimes that does not happen!
IT: Why pay money to M$ - We use Libreoffice and it works brilliantly. Sure not as sexy, but they you gotta pay for the $exy $tuff...