@TkH11 Ministry of defence no longer
I agree with most of the things you are saying, but...
The Met office is no longer a part of the MoD. I can't remember how long ago it was (in the order of a year) but they are now part of the department of Business, Information and Skills (BIS).
The MoD is still a very important 'customer', but for some time now, the Met Office has been attracting funding by selling forecasts and their models through commercial contracts with people like other weather organisations, the aviation industry, media companies, councils, retail companies, and any number of organisations where advanced weather indications can be useful.
I find the negative attitude towards the Met Office baffling on this forum. You cannot find out how well you can produce models for both weather and climate prediction without actually creating them. For any complex system with a myriad of controlling inputs, you will never get a completely accurate model. What you will find is that the more effort you put in, the better the model will become. You can argue against the politics, but not the research itself.
Even if it were to be decided that it is not possible to produce a model that is more accurate than the one we currently have, the resources spent so far can in no way be described as wasted. We have a knowledge based society, and research that generates knowledge can never be describes as wasted. The new understanding on air movement, boundary conditions, ice formation and many other factors that I do not understand must be worth some of the resources.
And another thing the Met Office do that is tangible is to gather and correlate weather observations from around the world. This is nothing to do with the writing of either the weather or climate forecasts, but still must be funded.
But one thing that the critics ignore is that a significant amount of the money that is used to produce the Unified Model is paid by real customers of the Met Office who value the model so much that they are prepared to pay for it's maintenance and development and the data that is collected. It is possibly the best model that there is anywhere in the world at the current time, and it's not all government funded.
When you consider the climate model, things are a little different. Without a good weather model, the climate model would not be possible at all. But the complexities of a climate model make the problems of the weather model pale into insignificance. What will come out will only be an informed guess at best, and everyone who has a clue knows this already.
When I look at the MO press release, it is quite clear that what they are saying is that they were refining the model. Whenever you are working on a computer model, you run it, then compare the output with reality. For things that occur quickly, this is not a problem, and you can rinse, wash and repeat, and get a good model quite quickly. For things that are slower....
With climate forecasting, this means that the number of iterations that can be run is small. What they do to compensate is to take the model, load it with the input from a number years ago, run it, and then compare the results with more recent observations of what really happened. The closer it agrees with observed data, the more accurate the model, at least in theory.
What I understand from what has been said is that the model was altered to take into account a number of new (for the model) input data types with changes to make the results better match the observed period. This is normal when developing a numerical model.
Having decide that the changed model was a better match to what had already been observed, they then ran the model forward with current data, and generated a new, hopefully more accurate prediction. They then announced the new results in a regular report.
Just what did they do that was wrong? It sounds to me like they were just doing what you would expect them to do to get as accurate a model as possible.