Re: So now we know that cyberattacks cost ...
Fully agree.
There have been a number of projects come past my door for review over the years, where the holes in the design and lack of appropriate security controls are blatantly obvious. These get raised with the project SA for resolution and references to the relevant security policies and approaches are given, so that they have the info they need to fix the problem. The SA's often come back afterwards saying that they know its not right, but the project is not listening. If they are a contract resource, then they don't want to rock the boat too much.
Then the politics starts and some manager somewhere whines about impacts to delivery lead times and moving things right to another release, or the age old "we've added it to the backlog", which transaltes to "we are not doing it". One place even had backlog items automatically close if they were not updated in 6 months. I've even had some maangers state that "competitors are doing it the same way", as if that magically makes the problem go away.
Then security get involved and advise again on what is needed, supporting architecture, yet the project "governance" (what governance ???) seems to be able to slip by in any of a number of creative ways by going up the management ladder and accepting the risk - to someone who doesn't understand what they are signing off. Then all the management deck chairs get re-arranged or someone leaves and someone else ends up in the role, without knowing about the problems that they are now responsible for. Many times the risk in the risk register is poorly worded and doesn't accurately reflect the original problem. I've seen them closed as "fixed" before, with no re-work actually happening. This came up when we chased an open defect for an update, some 6 months after it was raised and recorded.
I've even had projects argue with the results of the pen tests and try and argue that its not a real issue, when the person arguing the fact hasn't got a clue what the problems being reported are. The hide, it, park it, promise it for the future game then repeats again.
Until organisations start listening to the experts that they have already hired, and start closing issues out rather than trying to constantly hide the problem in a giant game of corporate chess, then things wont improve.