back to article Microsoft eggheads say AI can never be made secure – after testing Redmond's own products

Microsoft brainiacs who probed the security of more than 100 of the software giant's own generative AI products came away with a sobering message: The models amplify existing security risks and create new ones. The 26 authors offered the observation that “the work of securing AI systems will never be complete" in a pre-print …

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  1. Vader

    Ask the AI to secure itself.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      It would just tell you it already had and see if you can prove otherwise.

    2. Paul Herber Silver badge

      The only way to make myself secure is to ... kill all humans!

      1. Ken G Silver badge
        Terminator

        We used poisonous gases (With traces of lead)

        And we poisoned their asses (Actually their lungs)

        Binary solo

        Zero zero zero zero zero zero one

        Zero zero zero zero zero zero one one

        Zero zero zero zero zero zero one one one

        Zero zero zero zero zero one one one one

        Oh, oh,

        Oh, one

        Come on sucker,

        Lick my battery

        1. This post has been deleted by its author

        2. Fruit and Nutcase Silver badge
          Thumb Up

          "Zero One"

          Did someone say "Zero One"?

          https://dccwiki.com/Hornby_Zero_1

          1. nobody who matters Silver badge

            Re: "Zero One"

            Now there's a blast from the past. I remember when it was going to be the future. Doesn't seem that long ago :(

            1. Fruit and Nutcase Silver badge
              Thumb Up

              "Zero1Guy"

              Over in Australia, "Zero1Guy" is tinkering away with Zero 1, including developing an interface to DCC...

              "...a YouTube channel dedicated to the continued use of the Hornby Zero 1 model railway control system in the 21st century."

              https://www.youtube.com/@zero1guy

              Zero DCC

              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nudz7MXzfmc

              16 Controllers

              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tKoSOk6YG8

        3. Fruit and Nutcase Silver badge
          Coat

          Suckers

          Did someone say "Lick my battery"?

          https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon_battery

  2. Sceptic Tank Silver badge
    Pirate

    Say no to PyRIT software

    Microsoft has been hacking away at Windows for 30+ years now and it still isn't complete or secure. So their investigation yielding that their own AI models will never be secure is not at all surprising.

    1. sabroni Silver badge
      Happy

      Re: and it still isn't complete or secure.

      Tell me you don't understand their business model wihtout telling me you don't understand their business model....

    2. Sandtitz Silver badge
      Facepalm

      Re: Say no to PyRIT software

      "Microsoft has been hacking away at Windows for 30+ years now and it still isn't complete or secure."

      Linus has been hacking away at Linux for 30+ years now and it still isn't complete or secure.

      1. navarac Silver badge

        Re: Say no to PyRIT software

        Goes for ANY computer OS, although Linux is better than Windows.

        1. Not_A_Hat

          Re: Say no to PyRIT software

          No, my OS it totally secure.

          I just refuse to share it with anybody. :P

        2. Andy_bolt

          Re: Say no to PyRIT software

          Linux may have better security than windows but the user experience in Linux remains that painful that we’re still nowhere near desktop Linux taking off outside the programming community.

          I’m not a programmer. I’m relatively able to do things in windows. Every few years I’ll give Linux a go for a week or two but the pain of it isn’t worth the security (at least for me, and based on the uptake of Linux this isn’t isolated)

          1. ecofeco Silver badge
            Facepalm

            Re: Say no to PyRIT software

            Tell us you haven't used Linux in 10 years without telling us you haven't used Linux in 10 years.

          2. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: Say no to PyRIT software

            My 75 year old father installed ubuntu himself on his laptop without assistance and without telling me about it.

            He's been using windows his whole life and said he'd just had enough of the poor quality of Windows.

            My brother was the same, though he's slightly more savvy, but certainly little more than a 'user'. I was somewhat astonished on both counts and so so proud.

            1. Anonymous Coward
              Anonymous Coward

              Re: My 75 year old father installed ubuntu himself on his laptop without assistance

              My dog installed ubuntu on my laptop by himself. He said he read about Windows telemetry on a local forum and decided enough was enough.

              So proud, I never ever mentioned operating systems in my life before and hadn't realised there was an alternative to Windows.

            2. eionmac

              Re: Say no to PyRIT software. OpenSUSE LEAP

              My wife has used openSUSE LEAP for many years on a old (was MS Vista) computer, bought circa 2004

              I installed it, she updates it via the easy control tool YaST.

  3. An_Old_Dog Silver badge

    Article Summary

    With lots of boffins highly-educated in both LLMs and security, it may be possible to mostly-secure LLMs.

    Executive conclusion: it's not worth spending the money on securing these systems. We'll just risk the lawsuits and (executive chuckle) government fines.

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            1. sedregj Bronze badge
              Gimp

              Re: Ark B ticket in post

              Is this what you get when you resurrect eadon and breed them with amanfrommars?

              The horror.

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      2. Throatwarbler Mangrove Silver badge
        WTF?

        Re: Article Summary

        See icon.

        1. This post has been deleted by its author

    2. MachDiamond Silver badge

      Re: Article Summary

      "With lots of boffins highly-educated in both LLMs and security, it may be possible to mostly-secure LLMs."

      It may not be possible depending on what you want the machine to do. To secure it, some sort of constraints have to be put in place that might hinder it from doing the job expected. It doesn't save time or advance anything if the AI just keeps repeating "I'm sorry Dave, I can't do that".

  4. Howard Sway Silver badge

    All of this right as Microsoft injects artificial intelligence into every software application

    Do the researchers know that Microsoft has always released software they know is full of security holes, because getting to market first and making piles of cash are a much higher priority for them? Expect this report to be buried very quickly, and replaced with some "look! it can write your emails for you!" guff, followed by "MIcrosoft takes security very seriously" statements whenever the latest LLM fuelled disaster occurs.

    1. Michael Strorm Silver badge
      Trollface

      Re: All of this right as Microsoft injects artificial intelligence into every software application

      > Expect this report to be buried very quickly

      My suspicion is that MS already saw how bad the report was, had decided never to release it in the first place and told their internal AI system to keep its contents strictly confidential.

      And, well... here we are.

      1. ecofeco Silver badge
        Windows

        Re: All of this right as Microsoft injects artificial intelligence into every software application

        ROFL!!! Perfect summation.

        This is sssooo M$, isn't it?

    2. MachDiamond Silver badge

      Re: All of this right as Microsoft injects artificial intelligence into every software application

      "Expect this report to be buried very quickly, and replaced with some "look! it can write your emails for you!" guff,"

      I doubt it.

      Will it ride my horse for me or take my car out for a Sunday drive without my needing to be there?

      One thing that would be handy is if I could buy a model set that understands PCB routing of high speed circuits and I can sit back and let it route a board for me that takes into account grounding, inductance/capacitance and track spacing that works every time. It can take all night if necessary while I go do something else.

      1. Fruit and Nutcase Silver badge
        Alert

        Re: All of this right as Microsoft injects artificial intelligence into every software application

        while I go do something else.

        While you go for a walk with your Boston Dynamics "Rebel" and get into some situation, to be rescued in the nick of time by the arrival of Boston Dynamics "Champion"

        1. An_Old_Dog Silver badge

          Re: All of this right as Microsoft injects artificial intelligence into every software application

          Procaine-injecting fangs optional.

  5. rgjnk Bronze badge
    Devil

    Shocking

    'The case study is suggested as having the potential to “exacerbate gender-based biases and stereotypes.”'

    You mean a statistically based model will output something weighted by the material it ingested? Well there's a surprise.

    Stereotypes may often have some grounding in reality, and they'll definitely show up in all the text and imagery used for training because it's an inevitable consequence of there being a stereotype or bias in the first place; the model recreates what exists around it.

    The only way you're going to dial that stuff out is using artificial datasets that only represent the desired views which are themselves not going to be neutral but just another set of biases and stereotypes...

    Just like most of the other flaws this is fundamental to the technology and as such is a risk that can't be fixed or robustly mitigated.

    Next they'll be complaining about black box models that can't be properly validated because of the way they're created.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Shocking

      I look forward to a day when we judge all models not by the colour of their box but by the contents of their characters.

    2. User McUser
      Holmes

      Re: Shocking

      The "AI" people conveniently pretend that GIGO is not a thing... "We fed it all this sexist and racist training data so why is our system so racist and sexist? A real noodle scratcher, that one."

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    4. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Shocking

      When "Danger" is defined as "someone said something," then indeed there is no way to prevent danger.

    5. david 12 Silver badge

      Re: Shocking

      Large Language Models are designed/intended to reproduce stereotypes. It is their method of operation. It's how they work. It's what they do.

  6. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Finally !!!!

    Some real sense from the "AI" hyperbole.

    The real experts (i.e. the ones who don't pop up on TV every five fucking minutes) have known this for yonks.

    Shame the UK has just swallowed the Kool-Aid factory here. That won't end well.

    1. Caver_Dave Silver badge

      Re: Finally !!!!

      As someone who worked with Neural Nets since last century and has worked in software certification for nearly 2 decades, I can say that on a small scale certification has been achieved i.e. the weights for the NN are loaded in at the start of each execution and so are repeatable and testable.

      On anything more than a couple of thousand nodes it is just not practical to keep reloading, and obviously weightings are going to change over time, and so what is running is not what was tested.

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  7. Blazde Silver badge

    Is any non-trivial computer system ever totally utterly secure? Some say yes

    ..and they're wrong.

    The usual Microsoft haters will spam these comments, but the situation for neural networks is even more dire than for procedural code because the dimensionality of the input, output, and intermediate state is that much greater. If you test that space against adversary you will always find it lacking. You can't sanitise input without destroying the neural net's killer-app ability to generalise on inputs its never seen before. You can't sanitise output without neutering its usefulness to the level of expert systems with a fixed number of outcomes. You can't threaten them with prosecution and imprisonment if they aid the threat actor because they don't have a self-preservation value system like typical humans do. All you can really do is make sure they're not tasked with anything too important.

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